Pakistan is left with only $8 billion in its reserves, which is enough to cover payments of imports for just 40 days. This situation has caused the highest increase in the dollar rate in the history of Pakistan. The Pakistani rupee hit a historic low against the US dollar of 137 PKR. This means that the cost of living has risen dramatically with a storm of price hikes on all utilities and essential items \u2013 an increase of at least 10% \u2013 hitting the working class and the mass of poor people.<\/p>\n
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The increase in the exchange rate of the dollar has automatically increased Pakistan\u2019s foreign debt by 900 billion rupees. It is estimated that the price of petroleum will also increase by at least 10 to 12 rupees per litre. In a country where half of the population is living below the poverty line and millions of people are unemployed and many of the rest are underemployed, the ruling elite is forcing them to the edge of catastrophe.<\/p>\n
The current government of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (Pakistan Movement for Justice), which came into power on the slogans of so-called \u201cchange\u201d and demagogy against corruption, has been completely exposed in its first month. It has been clear that they have not any plan to raise prospects for the working class and poor.<\/p>\n
The PTI head and prime minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, said that he wouldn\u2019t go to the International Monetary Fund. He said, \u201cIt is better to commit suicide than to approach the IMF.\u201d But now the PTI government has formally submitted an application to fund for a bailout package of $10-12 billion, which would be the biggest-ever IMF bailout package for Pakistan.<\/p>\n
The IMF and the US<\/strong><\/p>\n Christine Lagarde, director of the IMF, has said: \u201cAn IMF team will visit Islamabad in the coming weeks to initiate discussions for a possible IMF-supported economic programme. We look forward to our continuing partnership\u201d. But, on the other hand, in July, the U.S. Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, already warned that the US didn\u2019t want to see any IMF lending to Pakistan which might \u201cgo to bail out Chinese bond-holders or China itself\u201d. This really means that for the PTI government in relation to the IMF \u201cthe cake is not ready to eat\u201d.<\/p>\n America also wants some \u201cserious\u201d steps taken on various issues by the Pakistani government and establishment. But it is unclear how it can be assured and judged certain that no money from an IMF loan to Pakistan goes toward payments to China.<\/p>\n From a broader perspective, dealing with Pakistan is just another issue which is not on the top of the priorities list of the USA. But the US government wants to safeguard their economic and political interests in Afghanistan as well as in the whole region and Pakistan has a key role in this. The USA also wants Pakistan to crack down on banned organisations who are still strategic assets for the Pakistani \u201cestablishment\u201d. That is why the USA is witholding $300 million in aid to Pakistan to force a change in its behaviour towards the USA-designed \u2018War on Terror\u2019. A Pentagon official, directly addressing the issue, stated that \u201cthe US military is seeking to reallocate the $300 million in aid due to Pakistan because of Islamabad\u2019s lack of \u201cdecisive action\u201d in support of regional American strategy\u201d.<\/p>\n This is the scenario the Pakistani government and establishment find themselves in. The current PTI government was proclaiming itself as champion of so-called self-sufficiency and was relying on the expatriates\u2019 remittances. After disappointment with expatriates who did not respond to Imran Khan\u2019s appeal to send dollars for a Dam fund he then turned to Saudi Arabia. When the entire world boycotted the Saudi Arabian Investment Conference over Jamal Khashoggi\u2019s murder, Imran Khan was not bothered. In return, the Saudis gave $3 billion just to keep in reserve and oil on credit for the next two years. But this is insufficient to keep the economy on track.<\/p>\n Now Imran Khan has gone on his official visit to China and he definitely will ask for help to his government to get rid of this grave economic situation. But realistically, the Chinese will never do anything without securing their own economic interests. Pakistan is fully caught in \u201cdebt-trap diplomacy\u201d on all sides and is on the receiving end of pressure from among the global economic powers.<\/p>\n The $62 billion China\u2013Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project is being referred to as a rescue and a foundation stone for Pakistan\u2019s development and economic growth. It is actually is a sharp double-edged sword: China is keeping all the benefits for itself. All the equipment, machinery and other supplies will come from China, including the labour. This is the whole scenario which makes it much clearer who will benefit from it. All the ruling class parties of Pakistan eagerly want to take advantage of Chinese investment and use it to their benefit, but they never tell the whole truth to the people of the country. The whole scenario of Chinese \u201cinvestment\u201d in Pakistan will create worse conditions rather than any betterment.<\/p>\n Prospects<\/strong><\/p>\n All the efforts made by the Imran Khan government will mean owing billions of dollars to \u201cstabilise\u201d the economic situation and paying instalments due on the IMF\u2019s loan and interest on it. But ultimately they will be left with the only option of borrowing more loans from the IMF to pay the interest on already borrowed loans. For this, the government has started to comply with the conditions of the IMF for \u201crestructuring\u201d the economy; they have started cuts on subsidies, raising the cost of utilities and essential items, privatising public institutions and increasing taxes. All of this will lead to increasing poverty and unemployment rather than creating the 10 million new jobs and building 5 million houses as the PTI promised in its first 100 days plan.<\/p>\n It has been clear that the PTI has not got any economic plan to overcome the crises Pakistan is facing. They are proving that they are not different from the Pakistan Muslim League \u2013 Nawaz (PML-N) or the Pakistan People\u2019s Party (PPP) whose policies are also in pursuance of a neoliberal economic agenda.<\/p>\n The need is for an alternative economic plan which radically reforms the fundamentals of this rotten economic structure of the country which can only be possible through a planned economy. For this, the forces of the working class need to unite and organise themselves to struggle to take power into their hands. Because the whole ruling class and its parties have common interests, they will not do it. Their politics is to protect the ruling class and their economic interests as well as to safeguard global capitalism\u2019s interests in the country and in the region.<\/p>\n The working class and all the oppressed sections of society need to unite to build their own party, with a clear class-based programme, which is the only way to get rid of the crises and exploitation which the people of Pakistan have been facing for the past 70 years of the country\u2019s existence.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pakistan is left with only $8 billion in its reserves, which is enough to cover payments of imports for just 40 days. This situation has caused the highest increase in the dollar rate in...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/senan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/senan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/senan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/senan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/senan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/senan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":516,"href":"https:\/\/senan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515\/revisions\/516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/senan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/senan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/senan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}